Turbine Type Flow Meter for Liquid – Gas

Sanitary turbine type flow meter

Turbine type flow meter is an important velocity flow meter. It has the advantages of easy maintenance, large flow capacity and relatively low price. It has been widely used to measure the flow of liquids and gases. Including petroleum, organic liquids, natural gas, etc.

Sino-Inst is one of the manufacturers of Turbine type flow meter, providing economical and efficient turbine flow meters. For example: flange type, sanitary type, insertion type, threaded connection type, etc. And it supports customization of special parameters such as high temperature, low temperature, high pressure, etc.

Featured Turbine Type Flow Meters

Sino-Inst supplies liquid type turbine flow meter and gas type turbine flow meter. Liquid type, sizes range from DN2 to DN300. Gas type, sizes range from DN15 to DN300.

What is a Turbine Type Flow Meter?

The turbine flowmeter is a flow measurement instrument based on the principle of fluid dynamics. Its working principle is to make the turbine rotate by the measured fluid impacting the turbine blades. The speed of the turbine changes with the flow rate. That is, when the flow rate is large, the speed of the turbine is also large; when the flow rate is small, the speed of the turbine is also small.

The rotation of the turbine is converted into a pulse signal of the corresponding frequency by an electromagnetic conversion device. After being amplified by the preamplifier, it is sent to the display instrument for counting and display. According to the number of pulses and the cumulative number of pulses per unit time, the instantaneous flow rate and the cumulative flow rate can be obtained.

Read more about: Turbine Flowmeter Technology

Classification of Turbine Type Flow Meter

According to the different media being measured, we usually classify turbine flowmeters as follows:

Liquid turbine flowmeter

Customized cryogenic turbine flowmeter
  • Ordinary turbine flowmeter: suitable for measuring low viscosity (≤5mPa·s) liquids.
  • Corrosion-resistant turbine flowmeter: suitable for measuring corrosive fluids such as dilute sulfuric acid, dilute hydrochloric acid, dilute nitric acid, etc.
  • High temperature turbine flowmeter: The temperature of the measured liquid is below 180℃, and the temperature is limited by the temperature resistance of the detection coil.
  • Low temperature turbine flowmeter: The measured liquid can be as low as -200℃, and is used for the measurement of liquid oxygen, liquid nitrogen, etc.
  • High pressure turbine flowmeter: Special high pressures of 6.3MPa, 16MPa, 25MPa, 32MPa, and 42MPa can be customized.

Gas turbine flowmeter

  • Ordinary turbine flowmeter: measures the flow of clean gas.
  • Gas turbine flowmeter: suitable for measuring petroleum gas, artificial gas, natural gas and liquefied petroleum gas, etc. Automatic oiler can be used to lubricate and protect bearings, prevent impurities from entering moving parts, and extend service life.

Turbine flow meter VS vortex flow meter

ItemsTurbine flow metersVortex flow meters
IntroductionA turbine flow meter is a speed meter used to measure the volumetric flow and total volume of low viscosity gases in a closed conduit. It has a wide range of uses in petroleum, chemical, metallurgical, and urban gas pipeline networks.Vortex flowmeters are mainly used for flow measurement of industrial pipeline media fluids. Such as gases, liquids, vapors and other media.
Measuring principleThe turbine flow meter measures the flow rate by rotating a rotor (turbine) in the fluid. When the fluid flows through the flowmeter, the power of the fluid drives the turbine to rotate, and the speed of the turbine is proportional to the flow velocity of the fluid. By measuring the speed of the turbine, the flow rate of the fluid can be obtained.The vortex flowmeter measures flow based on the vortex phenomenon. When a fluid flows through a non-streamlined obstacle, a periodic vortex is generated behind the obstacle. This phenomenon is called a vortex. The frequency of the vortex is proportional to the flow velocity of the fluid. Therefore, by measuring the vortex frequency, the flow rate of the fluid can be obtained.
Measured mediumNon-corrosive low velocity liquid without impurity. Natural gas.Liquid, gas, steam
Pressure1.6MPa, 2.5MPa, 6.4MPa, 25MPa, 40MPa1.6MPa, 2.5MPa, 6.4MPa, 25MPa, 40MPa
AccuracyPipe type: Class 1.0  Insertion type: Class 2.50.5% to 2.0% of reading
OutputPulse, 4-20mA analog output, RS485 (Modbus-RTU protocol), HARTVoltage pulse, 4-20mA output, HART, Modbus, RS485, RS232 options.
InstallationFlange connection DN15-DN300
Screw connection: DN2-DN50
Insertion: DN200 or more
DN15~DN300, Flange, clamp flange, thread, clamp connection;
DN200~DN2000, insertion type.
More Turbine flow metersMore Vortex flow meters

Turbine type flow meter price

The price of a turbine flow meter is affected by the following factors:

  • Measured medium;
  • Pipe size
  • Pressure size
  • temperature;
  • Connection method
  • Flow range
  • Material requirements;
  • output signal;
  • Whether explosion protection is required.
Natural gas turbine flow meter

FAQ

Advantages of Turbine Flowmeter:

  • High Precision: Turbine flowmeter has high measurement accuracy, which can usually reach the range of ±0.2%~±1%, and is one of the most accurate flowmeters.
  • Good Repeatability: Its short-term repeatability can reach 0.05%. After frequent calibration, it can obtain very high accuracy.
  • Stable Output Signal: Output pulse frequency signal, when connected with batch controller and flow display for signal processing, basically no error will be added.
  • Wide Measurement Range: The range is wide, the maximum and minimum flow ratio can reach 6:1~10:1, and the medium and large caliber can even reach 40:1, which is suitable for the measurement of various fluid media.
  • Fast Response Speed: Small inertia, fast response, time constant of 1ms~50ms, for pulsating flow with low change rate, the introduced error can be ignored.
  • Simple Structure: It consists of turbine blades and sensors, which is easy to install and maintain.
  • High Pressure and Corrosion Resistance: High pressure resistance, can be used for the measurement of high pressure fluid; the sensor is made of corrosion-resistant materials and can resist corrosion from general corrosive media.
  • Multiple output modes: The output of the turbine flowmeter can be a frequency pulse or a digital signal, which can adapt to different application scenarios.
  • No zero drift: Good anti-interference ability, no zero drift.

Disadvantages of turbine flowmeter:

  • Requires regular calibration: The calibration characteristics cannot be maintained for a long time, and the calibration cycle is generally two years.
  • Affected by fluid properties: Fluid properties (density, viscosity) have a great influence on flow characteristics, and compensation measures need to be taken according to the degree of influence.
  • Sensitive to the distortion of the incoming flow velocity distribution and the rotating flow: The flowmeter is greatly affected by the distortion of the incoming flow velocity distribution and the rotating flow. A longer straight pipe section needs to be set on the upstream and downstream sides of the sensor. In theory, the front straight pipe section should be >10D.
  • Not suitable for the measurement of pulsating flow and mixed-phase flow: Under pulsating flow and mixed-phase flow conditions, its measurement accuracy will be affected.
  • High requirements for the cleanliness of the measured medium: Although filters can be installed to adapt to dirty media, pressure loss and maintenance will increase.
  • Pressure loss: Inside the turbine flowmeter, the gas flowing through the blades will cause a certain amount of pressure loss, especially under high flow conditions, which may affect the pressure balance in the system.
  • Affected by gas properties: The performance of the turbine flowmeter is greatly affected by the properties of the gas such as density and viscosity. The flow measurement results of different gases under the same conditions may be biased.
  • Higher cost: Compared with some other flow measurement technologies, the manufacturing and maintenance costs of turbine flowmeters are higher.
  • Flow noise: When high-speed gas flows through the blades of the gas turbine flowmeter, some flow noise may be generated. Especially in some scenarios with high environmental noise requirements, some measures need to be taken for noise control.

Turbine flow meter is a contact measurement, which uses the rotation speed of the rotor to measure the flow rate. The pipe diameter range that can be measured is less than DN300.

Ultrasonic flow meter uses the reflection time difference of ultrasonic waves in the medium to measure the flow rate. Ultrasonic flow meter can do non-contact flow measurement. It can be used for large-diameter pipes up to DN6000.

Mass flow meter detects mass flow in pipeline by measuring Coriolis force (Coriolis force for short) acting on double elbow pipe.

When the measured liquid flows through the sensor, the impeller rotates under the action of fluid, and its speed is proportional to the average flow rate of the pipeline.

Mass flow meter can measure most liquids, and turbine flow meter has no impurities, no corrosion, and good fluidity (high requirements for medium).

And mass flow meter can directly measure and display the real-time density and mass flow of medium. Turbine flow meter can only measure volume flow, not mass flow directly, and mass flow needs to be converted by medium density.

Of course, the most important thing is that mass flow meter has the highest accuracy, up to 0.1%, and high cost. Turbine flow meter has an accuracy of 0.5% and low cost.

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On the basis of ensuring product quality, Sino-Inst guarantees the best price for customers.

Sino-Inst is a professional turbine flow meter manufacturer and supplier. More than 10 turbine flow meter products are available. About 30% of them are liquid turbine flow meters, and the rest are water, fuel and natural gas turbine flow meters.

Sino-Inst has a mature distribution network covering 50 states in the United States and 30 countries around the world. Turbine flow meter products are most popular in the domestic market, Southeast Asia, Europe and America.

If you need to purchase Turbine Type Flow Meter, or have related customization needs, please feel free to contact our sales engineers!

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