Home > Magnetic Flow Meters > LD-S Electromagnetic Flow Meter for Pure Water & Low-Conductivity Liquid (≥1 µS/cm)

LD-S Electromagnetic Flow Meter for Pure Water & Low-Conductivity Liquid (≥1 µS/cm)

LD-S Electromagnetic Flow Meter for Pure Water

LD-S Electromagnetic Flow Meter is built for the job standard magmeters struggle with — accurately measuring pure water, RO water and other low-conductivity liquids, reliably down to ≥1 µS/cm. It integrates the flow sensor, a PT100 temperature sensor, a polysilicon pressure sensor and the transmitter into one compact, easy-to-install unit, so you measure flow, temperature and pressure of conductive media with a single instrument.

Powered by a 32-bit ARM Cortex-M4 processor and 24-bit ADC with adaptive variable-frequency excitation, the LD-S delivers fast, high-accuracy measurement and built-in self-diagnostics — empty-pipe detection, excitation-circuit fault detection and flow alarms.

  • ≥1 µS/cm
  • DN6–DN80
  • 304 SS
  • ±0.3%
  • Tri-clamp / thread / flange
  • RS485 (Modbus-RTU) / IO-Link / 4-20mA
  • IP67

Features

Technical Specifications

ItemSpecification
ModelLD-S (standard) / LD-SH (high-temperature) Compact Electromagnetic Flowmeter
Measured mediumConductive liquids, conductivity ≥1 µS/cm
Measured parametersFlow + Temperature (PT100) + Pressure (optional) — integrated
Size rangeDN6–DN80 (6/10/15/20/25/32/40/50/65/80)
AccuracyFlow ±0.3% / ±0.5% (selectable); Temperature ±0.5 °C; Pressure ±8 kPa
Rangeability (turndown)1:150
LinerPEEK (standard) / PVDF (optional)
ElectrodeHastelloy C (HC, default) / 316L
Body material304 (standard) / 316L
Process connectionSanitary tri-clamp (PN16) / Threaded (PN40) / Flange (PN40); others customizable
Nominal pressureTube body up to 4.0 MPa; selectable 1.0 / 1.6 / 2.5 / 4.0 MPa (clamp & with pressure sensor: max 1.6 MPa); range −0.1–4.0 MPa
Medium temperatureStandard −40 to +75 °C; High-temp (SH) −40 to +125 °C
Ambient temperature−25 to +75 °C
Output signals4–20 mA, IO-Link, RS485 (MODBUS-RTU), frequency, pulse, 2× digital I/O
Electrical connectionM12 4-pin connector
Power supplyDC 18–36 V (24 V typ.)
Power consumption< 5 W
Protection ratingIP67
DisplayColor LCD, auto-rotates 90° to pipe orientation
Straight pipe runsNot required (unique flow-conditioning structure)
StandardsJB/T 9248-1999; JJG 1033-2007

Flow Range

SizeFlow range (L/h)Flow range (L/min)
DN610 – 7500.17 – 13
DN1020 – 1,5000.33 – 25
DN1535 – 5,0000.58 – 83
DN2040 – 6,0000.67 – 100
DN25100 – 15,0001.67 – 250
DN32150 – 20,0002.50 – 333
DN40250 – 38,0004.17 – 633
DN50400 – 60,0006.67 – 1,000
DN65500 – 75,0008.33 – 1,250

Can an Electromagnetic Flow Meter Measure Pure Water & Low-Conductivity Liquids?

It is possible, but it depends on the conductivity and the specific flow meter used.

Standard electromagnetic flow meters generally require a medium conductivity of above 5 µS/cm. With low-conductivity media, the signal induced at the electrodes becomes too weak; the signal-to-noise ratio drops, causing readings to fluctuate or even zero out completely. This is why many manufacturers simply list pure water, RO water, and deionized water as “unsuitable” applications. It is not that the electromagnetic principle itself fails, but rather that the lower limit of conventional designs imposes a constraint.

LD-S Electromagnetic Flow Meter for Low-Conductivity Liquid Hygienic Type

Why is pure water difficult to measure? Ultrapure water and deionized water can have conductivity as low as 0.055 µS/cm; RO (reverse osmosis) permeate typically ranges from 1 to 10 µS/cm, while secondary industrial purified water is usually under 2 µS/cm. In other words, the conductivity of most pure water systems falls precisely into the range that standard electromagnetic flow meters cannot handle.

Our LD-S electromagnetic flow meter pushes this lower limit down to ≥1 µS/cm. This is achieved not through a single parameter, but through a coordinated system: adaptive variable-frequency excitation stabilizes weak signals; a 24-bit ADC combined with full digital signal processing suppresses noise; and the PEEK liner and electrodes are injection-molded as a single, seamless unit, ensuring reliable operation even under negative pressure conditions. In practical terms, it provides stable measurement for applications such as primary RO-purified water (<10 µS/cm) and secondary industrial purified water (<2 µS/cm).

Water gradeConductivityLD-S
RO water (3rd stage)<10 µS/cm✔ Measured reliably
Industrial purified water (2nd stage)<2 µS/cm✔ Measured reliably
Borderline low conductivity≥1 µS/cm✔ Works (lower limit)
Ultrapure / EDI / DI water<1 µS/cm✘ Use a turbine or ultrasonic meter

Electromagnetic flow measurement is no longer suitable for applications involving ultrapure water, EDI product water, or deionized water with conductivity levels below 1 µS/cm. In such cases, we generally recommend switching to a turbine flow meter or an ultrasonic flow meter.

Typical applications include the distribution of purified water and water for injection in the pharmaceutical industry, high-purity water and rinse water loops in the semiconductor and electronics sectors, product water monitoring for RO/EDI systems, and boiler feedwater metering.

Order Guide

FieldCodeDescription
Converter typeSStandard compact electromagnetic flowmeter
SHHigh-temperature compact version (medium up to +125 °C)
Nominal diameter (mm)6 / 10 / 15 / 20 / 25 / 32 / 40 / 50 / 65DN6–DN65 (DN80 on request — confirm with factory)
Connection typeFFlanged (PN40)
LThreaded (PN40)
KSanitary tri-clamp (PN16)
QOther mounting method
Accuracy class0Class 0.3 (±0.3%)
1Class 0.5 (±0.5%)
Pressure rating1 / 2 / 3 / 41.0 / 1.6 / 2.5 / 4.0 MPa
6Other pressure rating
Output functionA4–20 mA
IIO-Link
MRS485 (MODBUS-RTU)
FFrequency output
PPulse output
SDigital (switch) output
Supply voltage2DC24V (18–36 V)
Sensor linerKPEEK
DPVDF
Electrode1316L stainless steel
2Hastelloy C (HC) — default
Temperature sensor (standard)TPT100 (−40 to +125 °C)
Pressure sensor (optional)PPressure sensor (0–1.6 MPa)

Notes

Example: LD-S-25-K-0-2-M-2-K-2-T-P : Standard converter, DN25, tri-clamp, ±0.3% accuracy, 1.6 MPa, RS485 (Modbus-RTU) output, DC24V, PEEK liner, HC electrode, PT100 temperature sensor, with pressure sensor.

Applications

The LD-S electromagnetic flowmeter is specifically designed for measuring pure water and low-conductivity media.

  • Pharmaceuticals & Bioengineering: Transport and metering of purified water and Water for Injection (WFI). Features sanitary quick-clamp connections, a crevice-free design, and PEEK lining to meet Clean-in-Place (CIP)/Sterilize-in-Place (SIP) and high-purity requirements.
  • Electronics & Semiconductors: Flow monitoring for pure water and rinse water loops. These fluids have low conductivity—often beyond the capability of standard electromagnetic flowmeters—making this the ideal application for the LD-S (rated for ≥1 µS/cm).
  • Chemical Industry: Metering of pure water for process ingredients and boiler feed water. Corrosion-resistant electrodes paired with PEEK/PVDF lining handle acidic or alkaline operating conditions.
  • Food & Beverage: Flow control for ingredient water and wash water. Features a sanitary design made entirely of 304 stainless steel (316L optional), with wetted parts compliant with food industry standards.
  • Water Treatment: Output monitoring for RO (Reverse Osmosis) and EDI systems. Measures flow during discharge, with data transmitted directly to PLC/SCADA systems via RS485 or IO-Link.

Working Principle

The LD-S operates based on Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction. As a conductive liquid flows through the measuring tube, it acts like a conductor cutting across magnetic field lines, inducing an electromotive force (EMF) perpendicular to the flow direction; this EMF is directly proportional to the flow velocity.

A pair of electrodes on the tube wall captures the signal and transmits it to the transmitter, where it undergoes amplification, conversion, and filtering to calculate instantaneous and cumulative flow rates. The system features no moving parts and no flow-restricting elements protruding into the flow path, resulting in negligible pressure loss and a low risk of clogging.

LD-S Electromagnetic Flow Meter Internal Structure

When measuring pure water, low conductivity weakens the induced signal. Conventional electromagnetic flowmeters often struggle to maintain an adequate signal-to-noise ratio in such conditions, leading to reading instability. The LD-S addresses this through signal chain enhancements: adaptive variable-frequency excitation ensures stable magnetic field generation; a 24-bit ADC combined with full digital signal processing suppresses noise; and the electrodes are integrally molded with the PEEK liner—eliminating gaps—to ensure reliable operation even under negative pressure. Coupled with a specialized flow path design, the meter requires no straight pipe sections upstream or downstream for installation. These combined features enable a minimum measurable conductivity of ≥1 µS/cm, meeting the requirements for measuring the flow of industrial pure water and low-conductivity liquids.

LD-S Electromagnetic Flow Meter Pressure Loss

FAQ

Standard electromagnetic flowmeters generally require a medium conductivity above 5 µS/cm, though some models can handle 2 µS/cm. The LD-S model achieves a lower limit of ≥1 µS/cm through adaptive variable-frequency excitation and all-digital signal processing.

It depends on the conductivity. LD-S Electromagnetic Flow Meter can stably measure RO (reverse osmosis) permeate (typically 1–10 µS/cm) and secondary industrial purified water (<2 µS/cm). For ultrapure water, EDI permeate, or DI (deionized) water with conductivity below 1 µS/cm, the electromagnetic principle is no longer suitable; turbine or ultrasonic flowmeters are recommended instead.

For reference: Ultrapure water and deionized water can reach as low as 0.055 µS/cm; RO permeate typically ranges from 1 to 10 µS/cm; secondary industrial purified water is usually under 2 µS/cm; and tap water ranges from tens to hundreds of µS/cm.

No. The LD-S Electromagnetic Flow Meter features a specialized flow channel design that eliminates the need for the upstream and downstream straight pipe runs typically required by conventional electromagnetic flow meters, saving space in compact skid-mounted systems or areas with piping constraints.

Yes. The LD-S Electromagnetic Flow Meter features a built-in PT100 temperature sensor (standard) and an optional pressure sensor. A single meter provides flow rate, temperature, and pressure readings, resulting in fewer process connections, reduced wiring, and lower costs.

The LD-S Electromagnetic Flow Meter is a new addition to the Sino-Inst lineup, specifically designed for measuring the flow of pure water and other low-conductivity media. It is perfectly suited for RO pure water and industrial purified water applications. In addition to this specialized model, we offer a comprehensive range of electromagnetic flow meters, including high-pressure, insertion, and sanitary types. We support customization of specifications such as installation methods and signal outputs; please feel free to contact our sales engineers at any time.

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